Tag Archive: Central Falls


A very interesting quick statistical analysis of the achievement outcomes, education spending, and student needs in Central Falls, RI was posted on Bruce Baker’s blog, an Associate Professor in the Graduate School of Education at Rutgers.  Dr. Baker is an expert in school finance policy and teacher/school labor markets.  Anyhow, his “quick and dirty analysis” (as my stats Professor Judy Singer would say) implies that when looking at Central Falls student achievement outcomes in the context of statewide achievement trends, controlling for education spending and student need (as indicated by a poverty level proxy), the outcomes are as one might predict, and are certainly not an anomaly within the state.  Put this quick and dirty finding in the context of the fact that RI is the only state in the country without state public education funding formula and one might be less shocked at the dismal educational outcomes we find in CF.

Now, there are plenty of holes in Dr. Baker’s quick statistical analysis.   For example, the model doesn’t account for the extremely high student push out rate–more popularly called drop out rate–in CF.  Students who are not in school are obviously not included in test score data, thus when other communities push fewer students out of school, they are then including more students in their test score data.  The achievement, or lack thereof, of students who are no longer in high school–over 50% by most estimates in CF–is not counted for or against the district in terms of test scores.  But, it still raises an important issue before we go on believing that merely firing all the teachers in CF will actually help solve anything.

I believe it is fair and necessary to expect the world of teachers.  We need to expect teachers to be ready and willing to do whatever it takes to ensure the quality and effective education of students.  But while we hold this expectation we have an equal obligation to provide the necessary supports and resources for teachers to do their jobs effectively.  When data like Dr. Baker’s suggest that CF is under-resourced (and we know this to be true because of RI’s antiquated state education funding mechanisms), it is not too much of a stretch to assume that the teachers in CF are under-supported.  Just as we can’t expect students to learn without the proper supports, we can’t expect teachers to teach without just the same.  Instead of focusing on getting rid of teachers, we need to focus more on getting support for teachers so that they can better do their jobs.  And, instead of rallying to save their jobs, teachers need to rally to demand the kinds of resources and support that they need to do better at their jobs (and should have been rallying for past umpteen years in CF, not just now when their personal livelihoods are at stake).  Then, if we can document all the units of support provided and student achievement is still not improving, start the paper trail, and fire teachers with just cause.

Not really.  But, some individual professors did.  As noted in the Arne Duncan at Harvard post, two professors at HGSE asked challenging questions of Duncan.

Karen Mapp, who’s expertise lie in the area of family, school, and community partnerships, decried the recent de-funding of Parent Information Resource Centers, the only federally funded program in the country that concentrates on helping families get connected to their children’s education.  Of course, Duncan didn’t have a response other than that he doesn’t think the US DOE should be creating programs, just funding ones that are out there that work.  He implied that if states came to them with examples of programs that are working, then they’d fund them.  Only, in the meantime the programs that are working (like the Rhode Island Parent InformationNetwork – RIPIN) will lose funding and thus have their success derailed.

Susan Moore Johnson, an expert in the area of teachers unions, merit pay, and teacher retention, pointed out the inherent tensions found between Race to the Top reform priorities and most states’ collective bargaining laws.  RTTT is decidedly anti-union and seems to provide multiple pathways to bypass collective bargaining agreements between teachers unions and school districts.  According to Dr. Moore Johnson she hasn’t seen any state statutes in a place like RI that actually give districts the authority to ignore their collective bargaining agreements with local teachers union, and questions whether any federal policies even provide such cover.  The implication is that for a place like Central Falls, RI ,where the district has fired ALL the teachers in the high school and where there is no room for a reshuffling of these teachers into different schools (as might happen in a larger district with multiple high schools), the job actions taken against teachers are without cause and thus effectively illegal.  Without passing judgment on whether or not she thinks these decisions are good ones, Dr. Moore Johnson definitely seemed to question the thinking behind RTTT which has created the conditions for a “perfect storm” with regard to public schools, labor relations, and actual education-based decision making.

And of course credit goes to portions of the student body who do not buy into Duncan’s plans hook, line, and sinker.  There were challenging questions about RTTT’s focus on competition instead of collaboration, the potentially detrimental effects some of its priorities could have on students with disabilities, and the marginalization of art education.  (As an aside, Professor Thomas Hehir recently testified before the US House Committee on Education and Labor about charter schools discriminatory practices toward students with disabilities).  Then, that evening there was yet again a capacity crowd gathered to listen to Dr. Jeff Duncan-Andrade from San Francisco State University.  Dr. Duncan-Andrade’s message is quite different than the Education Secretary’s.  His message challenges the status quo in a way that Secretary Duncan cannot fathom, and I guarantee that the student body would follow Duncan-Andrade over Duncan into the educational battlefield if given the choice.

As for the institution of HGSE, it still isn’t clear where it stands.  Not that one would expect a place like Harvard, the bastion of some of the most elite interests in the world, to come out with anything radically mind-blowing.  So, while individual professors and students may find the courage to stand up and challenge the dangerous directions in which Arne Duncan is leading current educational reform policies, I think it is safe to say we’ll continue to hear not even a peep from the institution itself, which will instead hide behind its superficial claim to be “pushing the frontiers of education.”

UPDATE: A few people have let me know that the letter from the CF teachers union to Dr. Gallo, which Colleen Callahan refers to in the ProJo video clip, was not as conciliatory as Callahan makes it sound. In other words, the union may have said they would agree to the “transformation” model, but then refused to agree to the conditions necessary for transformation…essentially double-speak.

***********************ORIGINAL POST BELOW************************

Video footage of Thursday’s RI Board of Regents meeting leads one to believe that Fran Gallo, Superintendent of Schools in Central Falls (CF), was not truthful when it came to her claim that the teachers in CF refused to agree to a school “transformation” plan that would lengthen the school day and make other structural changes at Central Falls High School.  She used this claim to justify her choice of a school “turnaround” model, resulting in the recent firing of over 90 instructional staff that work at the school. If the teachers did agree by the deadline that Supt. Gallo imposed, then what was her real reason for going through with the mass termination plan?  Watch the videos and judge for yourself.

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